Rewards/punishments 最早是源于Skinner的operant conditioning。他把人看做动物是可以训练的。 奖励本质上是一种控制行为,因为奖励方隐含了"你需要xxx,我才会施舍给你你想要的xxxx",潜意识里就是一个dominant 和被支配的关系。被支配者是dependent on the trainer的。 奖励和惩罚其实是偷懒,因为短期成效快而不去探究本质原因,长远来看没有益处。比如如果学生上课睡觉,威胁他告家长,学生会被一时威慑住,看起来很有效,...
The strategy for reaching this goal: bribery. We have also been taught that good acts or hard work should be rewarded, and this position, as I will argue later, leads some people to incline toward pop behaviorism regardless of the results it produces. A number of writers have recently challenged both steps of this argument, but pop behaviorism makes intuitive sense to us as a result of the assu...
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